GABON
NIGÉRIA
AFRIKA
BOTSWANA
Presidents
1966 - 1980 Seretse Khama
1980 - 1998 Quett Ketumile Joni Masire str. 2 str. 3
1998 - 2008 Festus Gontebanye Mogae
2008 - Seretse Khama Ian Khama
ETIÓPIA
Heads of State
Emperor (Negus)
1930 - 1974 Haile Selassie I
Chairmen of the Provisional Military Administration
Council
1974 - 1974 Aman Mikael Andom
1974 - 1974 Mengistu Haile Mariam
1974 - 1977 Tafari Benti
1977 - 1987 Mengistu Haile Mariam
Presidents of the Republic
1987 - 1991 Mengistu Haile Mariam
1991 - 1991 Tesfaye Gebre Kidan
President of the Provisional Government
1991 - 1995 Meles Zenawi
President of the Republic
1995 - 2001 Negaso Gidada
2001 - Girma Wolde-Giyorgis Lucha
GAMBIA
Heads of State
Governors-General
1965 - 1966 John Warburton Paul
1966 - 1970 Farimang Mamadi Singateh
President of the Republic
1970 - 1994 Dawda Kairaba Jawara str.2
Head of State
1994 - 1996 Yahya A. J. J. Jammeh
President of the Republic
1996 - Yahya A. J. J. Jammeh
GHANA
Heads of State
Governors-General
1957 - 1957 Charles Arden-Clarke
1957 - 1960 William Francis Hare
President of the Republic
1960 - 1966 Kofi Kwame Nkrumah
Chairmen of the National Liberation Council
1966 - 1969 Joseph Arthur Ankrah
1969 - 1969 Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa
Presidential Commission
Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa
John Willie Kofi Harlley
1969 - 1970 Albert Kwesi Ocran
Presidents of the Republic
1970 - 1970 Nii Amaa Ollennu
1970 - 1972 Edward Akufo-Addo
Chairman of the National Redemption Council
1972 - 1975 Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
Chairmen of the Supreme Military Council
1975 - 1978 Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
1978 - 1979 Frederick Kwasi Akuffo
Chairman of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council
1979 - 1979 Jerry John Rawlings
President of the Republic
1979 - 1981 Hilla Limann
Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council
1981 - 1993 Jerry John Rawlings
Presidents of the Republic
1993 - 2001 Jerry John Rawlings
2001 - 2009 John Agyekum Kufuor
2009 - John Evans Atta Mills
JUHOAFRICKÁ REPUBLIKA
Heads of the State
Governors-General
1943 - 1946 Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet
1946 - 1951 Gideon Brand van Zyl
1951 - 1959 Ernest George Jansen
1959 - 1960 Lucas Cornelius Steyn
1960 - 1961 Charles Robberts Swart
1961 - 1961 Lucas Cornelius Steyn
Presidents of the Republic
1961 - 1967 Charles Robberts Swart
1967 - 1968 Jozua François Naudé
1968 - 1975 Jacobus Johannes "Jim" Fouché
1975 - 1975 Johannes de Klerk
1975 - 1978 Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs
1978 - 1978 Marais Viljoen
1978 - 1979 Balthazar Johannes Vorster
1979 - 1984 Marais Viljoen
1984 - 1989 Pieter Willem Botha
1989 - 1994 Frederik Willem de Klerk
1994 - 1999 Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
1999 - 2008 Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki
2008 - 2008 Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
2008 - 2009 Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe
2009 - Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma
KAPVERDY
Governors
1943 - 1949 Joăo de Figueiredo
1950 - 1953 Carlos Alberto García Alves Roçadas
1953 - 1957 Manuel Marques de Abrantes Amaral
1957 - 1958 António Augusto Peixoto Correia
1958 - 1962 Silvino Silvério Marques
1963 - 1969 Leăo do Sacramento Monteiro
1969 - 1974 António Adriano Faria Lopes do Santos
1974 - 1974 Henrique Afonso da Silva Horta
1974 - 1975 Vicente Almeida d'Eça
Presidents
1975 - 1991 Aristides Pereira
1991 - 2001 António Manuel Mascarenhas Gomes Monteiro
2001 - 2011 Pedro Pires
2011 - Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca
LIBÉRIA
MAURÍCIUS
Heads of State
Governors-General
1968 - 1968 John Shaw Rennie
1968 - 1968 Michel Laval Rivalland
1968 - 1972 Arthur Leonard Williams
1972 - 1977 Abdul Rahman Muhammad Osman
1977 - 1978 William Henry Garrioch
1978 - 1983 Dayendranath Burrenchobay
1983 - 1985 Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
1985 - 1986 Cassam Ismael Moollan
1986 - 1992 Veerasamy Ringadoo
Presidents of the Republic
1992 - 1992 Veerasamy Ringadoo
1992 - 2002 Cassam Uteem str.2
2002 - 2002 Angidi Veeriah Chettiar
2002 - 2002 Ariranga Govindasamy Pillay
2002 - 2003 Karl Auguste Offmann
2003 - 2003 Abdool Raouf Bundhun str. 2
2003 - 2012 Anerood Jugnauth
2012 - Rajkeswur "Kailash" Purryag
MOZAMBIK
High Commissioners and Governors-General
1940 - 1946 José Tristão de Bettencourt
1947 - 1948 Luis de Sousa e Vasconcelos e Funchal
1948 - 1958 Gabriel Mauricio Teixeira
1958 - 1961 Pedro Correia de Barros
1961 - 1964 Manuel Maria Sarmento Rodrigues
1964 - 1968 José Augusto da Costa Almeida
1968 - 1970 Baltasar Rebelo de Sousa
1970 - 1972 Eduardo Arantes e Oliveira
1972 - 1974 Manuel Pimentel Pereira dos Santos
1974 - 1974 David Teixeira Ferreira
1974 - 1974 Henrique Soares de Melo
1974 - 1974 Jorge Ferro Ribeiro
1974 - 1975 Vítor Crespo
Presidents
1975 - 1986 Samora Machel
Political Bureau of the Central Committee of Frelimo
1986 -1986 Marcelino dos Santos
Joaquim Alberto Chissano
Alberto Joaquim Chipande
Armando Guebuza
Jorge Rebelo
Mariano de Araújo Matsinhe
Sebastião Marcos Mabote
Jacinto Soares Veloso
Mário da Graça Machungo
José Óscar Monteiro
Presidents
1986 - 2005 Joaquim Alberto Chissano
2005 - Armando Guebuza
NAMÍBIA
Presidents
1990 - 2005 Samuel „Sam“ Daniel Shafiishuna Nujoma
NIGER
Lieutenant Governors
1942 - 1954 Jean Toby
1952 - 1953 Fernand Georges Gaston Casimir
1954 - 1956 Jean Ramadier
1956 - 1958 Paul Bordier
1958 - 1958 Louis Félix Rollet
High commissioner
1958 - 1960 Jean Colombani
President
1960 - 1974 Hamani Diori
Presidents of the Supreme Military Council
1974 - 1987 Seyni Kountché
1987 - 1989 Ali Saibou
President of the Supreme Council of National Orientation
1989 - 1989 Ali Saibou
Presidents
1989 - 1993 Ali Saibou
1993 - 1996 Mahamane Ousmane
Chairman of the National Salvation Council
1996 - 1996 Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
President
1996 - 1999 Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council
1999 - 1999 Daouda Malam Wanké
President
1999 - 2010 Mamadou Tandja
Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy
2010 - 2011 Salou Djibo
President
2011 - Mahamadou Issoufou
SENEGAL
Presidents of the Republic
1960 - 1980 Léopold Sédar Senghor
1981 - 2000 Abdou Diouf
2000 - 2012 Me Abdoulaye Wade
2012 - Macky Sall
SEYCHELLY
Presidents
1976 - 1977 James Richard Marie Mancham
1977 - 2004 France-Albert René
2004 - James Alix Michel
SIERRA LEONE
Governors
1941 - 1947 Sir Hubert Craddock Stevenson
1948 - 1948 Ragnar Hyne
1948 - 1953 Sir George Beresford-Stooke
1953 - 1956 Sir Robert de Zouche Hall
1956 - 1961 Maurice Henry Dorman
Governors-General
1961 - 1962 Sir Maurice Henry Dorman
1962 - 1968 Henry Lightfoot Boston
1968 - 1971 Banja Tejan-Sie
1971 - 1971 Christopher Okoro Cole
Presidents
1971 - 1971 Christopher Okoro Cole
1971 - 1985 Siaka Stevens
1985 - 1992 Joseph Saidu Momoh
Chairman of the National Provisional Defense Council
1992 - 1992 Yayah Kanu
Supreme Council of State
1992 - 1996 Valentine Strasser
1996 - 1996 Julius Maada Bio
President
1996 - 1997 Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
Head of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council
1997 - 1998 Johnny Paul Koroma
Presidents
1998 - 2007 Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
2007 - Ernest Bai Koroma
TANZÁNIA
Presidents
1964 - 1985 Julius Kambarage Nyerere
1985 - 1995 Ali Hassan Mwinyi
1995 - 2005 Benjamin William Mkapa str.2
2005 - Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete
TOGO
Heads of State
President of the Republic
1960 - 1963 Sylvanus Épiphanio Olympio
Chairman of the Insurrection Committee
1963 - 1963 Emmanuel Bodjollé
President of the Republic
1963 - 1967 Nicolas Grunitzky
Chairman of the National Reconciliation
Committee
1967 - 1967 Kléber Dadjo
Presidents of the Republic
1967 - 2005 Gnassingbé Eyadéma
2005 - 2005 Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé str.2
2005 - 2005 Abbas Bonfoh
2005 - Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé
SEVERNÁ, STREDNÁ A JUŽNÁ AMERIKA
ARGENTÍNA
Presidentes de la República
1944 - 1946 Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul
1946 - 1955 Juan Domingo Perón Sosa
Presidente de la Junta Militar
1955 - 1955 José Domingo Molina Gómez
Presidentes de la República
1955 - 1955 Eduardo A. Lonardi Doucet
1955 - 1958 Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Cilveti
1958 - 1962 Arturo Frondizi Ercoli
1962 - 1963 José María Guido
1963 - 1966 Arturo Umberto Illia Francesconi
Junta (militar) Revolucionaria
Pascual Ángel Pistarini Ludena
Benigno Marcelino Varela Barnadou
1966 - 1966 Adolfo Teodoro Álvarez Melendi
Presidente de la República
1966 - 1970 Juan Carlos Onganía Carballo
Presidente de la Junta de Comandantes en Jefe
1970 - 1970 Pedro Alberto José Gnavi
Presidentes de la República
1970 - 1971 Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda
1971 - 1973 Alejandro Agustín Lanusse Gelly
1973 - 1973 Héctor José Cámpora Demaestre
1973 - 1973 Raúl Alberto Lastiri
1973 - 1974 Juan Domingo Perón Sosa
1974 - 1976 María Estela "Isabel" Martínez de Perón str. 2
Junta Militar de Comandantes Generales de las Fuerzas Armadas
Jorge Rafael Videla Redondo
Emilio Eduardo Massera Padula
1976 - 1976 Orlando Ramón Agosti Echenique
Presidentes de la República
1976 - 1981 Jorge Rafael Videla Redondo
1981 - 1981 Roberto Eduardo Viola Prevedini
1981 - 1981 Horacio Tomás Liendo
1981 - 1981 Carlos Alberto Lacoste
1981 - 1982 Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri Castelli
1982 - 1982 Alfredo Óscar Saint-Jean
1982 - 1983 Reynaldo Benito Bignone Ramayón
1983 - 1989 Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín Foulkes
1989 - 1999 Carlos Saúl Menem Akil
1999 - 2001 Fernando de la Rúa Bruno
2001 - 2001 Federico Ramón Puerta
2001 - 2001 Adolfo Rodríguez Saá Páez Montero
2001 - 2002 Eduardo Óscar Camańo
2002 - 2003 Eduardo Alberto Duhalde Maldonado
2003 - 2007 Néstor Carlos Kirchner Ostoic
2007 - Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
BRAZÍLIA
Presidents
1930 - 1945 Getúlio Dornelles Vargas
1945 - 1946 José Linhares
1946 - 1951 Eurico Gaspar Dutra
1951 - 1954 Getúlio Dornelles Vargas
1954 - 1956 Joăo Fernandes de Campos Café (Filho)
1954 - 1955 Carlos Coimbra da Luz
1955 - 1956 Nereu de Oliveira Ramos
1956 - 1961 Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira
1961 - 1961 Jânio da Silva Quadros
1961 - 1961 Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
1961 - 1964 Joăo Belchior Marques Goulart
1964 - 1964 Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
1964 - 1967 Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco
1967 - 1969 Artur da Costa e Silva
1969 - 1969 Triunvirate:
Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald
Aurélio de Lyra Tavares
Márcio de Souza e Mello
1969 - 1974 Emílio Garrastazú Médici
1974 - 1979 Ernesto (Beckmann) Geisel
1979 - 1985 Joăo Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo
1985 - 1990 José Sarney de Araújo Costa
1990 - 1992 Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello
1992 - 1995 Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco
1995 - 2003 Fernando Henrique Silva Cardoso str. 2
2003 - 2011 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2011 - Dilma Vana Rousseff
DOMINIKA
Presidents
1978 - 1979 Louis Cools-Lartigue
1979 - 1980 Frederick Eutrope Degazon
1979 - 1980 Jenner Bourne Maude Armour
1980 - 1983 Aurelius John Lamothe Marie
1983 - 1993 Clarence Augustus Seignoret
1993 - 1998 Crispin Anselm Sorhaindo
1998 - 2003 Vernon Lorden Shaw
2003 - 2012 Nicholas Joseph Orville Liverpool
2012 - Eliud Thaddeus Williams
EKVÁDOR
Heads of State
Presidents of the Republic
1944 - 1947 José María Velasco Ibarra
1947 - 1947 Col. Carlos Mancheno Cajas
1947 - 1947 Mariano Suárez Veintimilla
1947 - 1948 Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola
1948 - 1952 Galo Plaza Lasso
1952 - 1956 José María Velasco Ibarra
1956 - 1960 Camilo Ponce Enríquez
1960 - 1961 José María Velasco Ibarra
1961 - 1963 Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy
Junta of Government
Admr. Ramón Castro Jijón (chair)
Gen. Luis Cabrera Sevilla
Col. Guillermo Freile Posso
1963 - 1966 Gen. Mario Gándara Enríquez
Head of State
1966 - 1966 Gen. Telmo O. Vargas B.
Presidents of the Republic
1966 - 1966 Clemente Yerovi Indaburu
1966 - 1968 Otto Arosemena Gómez
1968 - 1972 José María Velasco Ibarra
1972 - 1976 Gen. Guillermo Rodríguez Lara
Supreme Council of Government (junta)
Admr. Alfredo Ernesto Poveda Burbano (chair)
Gen. Luis Leoro Franco
1976 - 1979 Gen. Luis G. Durán Arcentales
Presidents of the Republic
1979 - 1981 Jaime Roldós Aguilera
1981 - 1984 Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea str.2 str.3
1984 - 1988 León Esteban Febres Cordero
1988 - 1992 Rodrigo Borja Cevallos
1992 - 1996 Sixto Alfonso Durán-Ballén Cordovez
1996 - 1997 Abdalá Jaime Bucaram Ortiz
1997 - 1997 Fabián Ernesto Alarcón Rivera
1997 - 1997 Rosalía Arteaga Serrano
1997 - 1998 Fabián Ernesto Alarcón Rivera
1998 - 2000 Jorge Jamil Mahuad Witt
Government Junta of National Salvation
Col. Lucio Edwin Gutiérrez Borbúa (chair)
Carlos Antonio Vargas Guatatuca
2000 - 2000 Carlos Solórzano Constantine
Council of State (junta)
Gen. Carlos Mendoza Poveda
Carlos Antonio Vargas Guatatuca
2000 - 2000 Carlos Solórzano Constantine
Presidents of the Republic
2000 - 2003 Gustavo Noboa Bejarano
2003 - 2005 Lucio Edwin Gutiérrez Borbúa
2005 - 2007 Luis Alfredo Palacio González
2007 - Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado x
GUYANA
Governors
1941 - 1946 Sir Gordon James Lethem
1947 - 1953 Sir Charles Campbell Woolley
1953 - 1955 Sir Alfred William Lungley Savage
1955 - 1958 Sir Patrick Muir Renison
1958 - 1964 Sir Ralph Francis Alnwick Grey
1964 - 1966 Sir Richard Edmonds Luyt
Governors-General
1966 - 1966 Sir Richard Edmonds Luyt
1966 - 1966 Sir Kenneth Stoby
1966 - 1969 Sir David James Gardiner Rose
1969 - 1970 Edward Victor Luckhoo
Presidents
1970 - 1970 Sir Edward Victor Luckhoo
1970 - 1980 Arthur Chung
1980 - 1985 Forbes Burnham
1985 - 1992 Desmond Hoyte
1992 - 1997 Cheddi Jagan
1997 - 1997 Samuel "Sam" Archibald Anthony Hinds
1997 - 1999 Janet Jagan
1999 - 2011 Bharrat Jagdeo
2011 - Donald Ramotar
HAITI
Heads of State
President of the Republic
1941 - 1946 Élie Lescot
Chairman of the Military Executive Committee
1946 - 1946 Franck Lavaud
President of the Republic
1946 - 1950 Dumarsais Estimé
Chairman of the Junta of Government
1950 - 1950 Franck Lavaud
President of the Republic
1950 - 1956 Paul Eugene Magloire
Head of the Provisional Executive Power
1956 - 1957 Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis
President of the Republic
1957 - 1957 Franck Sylvain
Army Chief of General Staff
1957 - 1957 Léon Cantave
President of the Republic
1957 - 1957 Pierre Eustache Fignolé
Chairman of the Military Council of Government
1957 - 1957 Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau
Presidents of the Republic
1957 - 1971 François Duvalier
1971 - 1986 Jean-Claude Duvalier
Chairman of the National Council of Government
1986 - 1988 Henri Namphy str.2
President of the Republic
1988 - 1988 Leslie-François Manigat
Heads of the Military Government
1988 - 1988 Henri Namphy str.2
1988 - 1990 Prosper Avril
1990 - 1990 Hérard Abraham
Presidents of the Republic
1990 - 1991 Ertha Pascal-Trouillot
1991 - 1991 Jean-Bertrand Aristide
Head of the military junta
1991 - 1991 Raoul Cédras
Presidents of the Republic
1991 - 1992 Joseph C. Nérette
1992 - 1993 Marc-Louis Bazin
1993 - 1994 Jean-Bertrand Aristide
1994 - 1994 Émile Jonassaint
1994 - 1996 Jean-Bertrand Aristide
1996 - 2001 René Garcia Préval
2001 - 2004 Jean-Bertrand Aristide
2004 - 2006 Boniface Alexandre
2006 - 2011 René Garcia Préval
2011- Michel Martelly
CHILE
Heads of State
Presidents of the Republic
1942 - 1946 Juan Antonio Ríos Morales
1946 - 1946 Alfredo Duhalde Vásquez
1946 - 1946 Juan Antonio Iribarren Cabezas
1946 - 1952 Gabriel González Videla
1952 - 1958 Carlos Ibáńez del Campo
1958 - 1964 Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez
1964 - 1970 Eduardo Nicanor Frei Montalva
1970 - 1973 Salvador Allende Gossens
Junta of Government of the Republic
1973 - 1990
Gen. Augusto J. R. Pinochet Ugarte
Gen. César Raúl Benavides Escobar
Gen. Julio Canessa Robert
Gen. Humberto Gordon Rubio
Gen. Santiago Sinclair Oyaneder
Gen. Jorge Lucar Figueroa
Admr. José Toribio Merino Castro
Admr. Jorge Martínez Busch
Gen. Gustavo Leigh Guzmán
Gen. Fernando Matthei Aubel
Gen. César Leonidas Mendoza Durán
Gen. Rodolfo Stange Oelckers
Presidents of the Republic
1974 - 1990 Augusto J. R. Pinochet Ugarte
1990 - 1994 Patricio Aylwin Azócar
1994 - 2000 Eduardo Alfredo Juan Bernardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle P
2000 - 2006 Ricardo Froilán Lagos Escobar P str.2 P str.3 P
2006 - 2010 Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria x str.2
x
2010 - Miguel Juan Sebastián Pińera Echenique x
KOLUMBIA
Heads of State
Presidents of the Republic
1945 - 1946 Alberto Lleras Camargo
1946 - 1950 Luis Mariano Ospina Pérez
1950 - 1951 Laureano Eleuterio Gómez Castro
1951 - 1953 Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez
1953 - 1953 Laureano Eleuterio Gómez Castro
1953 - 1957 Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
Military Junta of Government
Gabriel Paris Gordillo
Rubén Piedrahíta Arango
Deogracias Fonseca Espinosa
Police
Luis Ernesto Ordóńez Castillo
1957 - 1958 Rafael Navas Pardo
Presidents of the Republic
1958 - 1962 Alberto Lleras Camargo
1962 - 1966 Guillermo León Valencia Muńoz
1966 - 1970 Carlos Lleras Restrepo
1970 - 1974 Misael Eduardo Pastrana Borrero
1974 - 1978 Alfonso López Michelsen
1978 - 1982 Julio César Turbay Ayala
1982 - 1986 Belisario Betancur Cuartas str.2
1986 - 1990 Virgilio Barco Vargas
1990 - 1994 César Augusto Gaviria Trujillo
1994 - 1998 Ernesto Samper Pizano
1998 - 2002 Andrés Pastrana Arango x str.2
2002 - 2010 Álvaro Uribe Vélez
2010 - Juan Manuel Santos Calderón
KOSTARIKA
Heads of State
Presidents of the Republic
1944 - 1948 Teodoro Picado Michalski
1948 - 1948 Santos León Herrera
President of the Founding Junta of the Second Republic
1948 - 1949 José María Figueres Ferrer
Presidents of the Republic
1949 - 1953 Luis Otilio Ulate Blanco
1953 - 1958 José María Figueres Ferrer
1958 - 1962 Mario José Echandi Jiménez
1962 - 1966 Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich
1966 - 1970 José Joaquín Trejos Fernández
1970 - 1974 José María Figueres Ferrer
1974 - 1978 Daniel Oduber Quirós
1978 - 1982 Rodrigo José Ramón Francisco de Jesús Carazo Odio
1982 - 1986 Luis Alberto Monge Álvarez
1986 - 1990 Óscar Rafael de Jesús Arias Sánchez
1990 - 1994 Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier
1994 - 1998 José María Figueres Olsen str. 2
1998 - 2002 Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría
2002 - 2006 Abel Pacheco de la Espriella
2006 - 2010 Óscar Rafael de Jesús Arias Sánchez
2010 - Laura Chinchilla Miranda
MEXIKO
Presidents
1940 - 1946 Manuel Ávila Camacho
1946 - 1952 Miguel Alemán Valdés
1952 - 1958 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
1958 - 1964 Adolfo López Mateos
1964 - 1970 Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolanos
1970 - 1976 Luis Echeverria Álvarez
1976 - 1982 José López Portillo y Pacheco
1982 - 1988 Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado str.2
1988 - 1994 Carlos Salinas de Gortari
1994 - 2000 Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León
2000 - 2006 Vicente Fox Quesada
2006 - Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa
NIKARAGUA
Presidents
1937 - 1947 Anastasio Somoza García
1947 - 1947 Leonardo Argüello
1947 - 1947 Benjamín Lacayo Sacasa
1947 - 1950 Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes
1950 - 1950 Manuel Fernando Zurita
1950 - 1956 Anastasio Somoza García
1956 - 1963 Luis Somoza Debayle
1963 - 1966 René Schick Gutiérrez
1966 - 1966 Orlando Montenegro Medrano
1966 - 1967 Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez
1967 - 1972 Anastasio Somoza Debayle
1972 - 1974 National Government Junta
Roberto Martínez Lacayo
Fernando Agüero Rocha
Edmundo Paguaga Irías
Alfonso Lovo Cordero
1974 - 1979 Anastasio Somoza Debayle
1979 - 1979 Francisco Urcuyo Maliaño
1979 - 1985 Government Junta of National Reconstruction
Daniel Ortega
Sergio Ramírez Mercado
Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
Luis Adolfo Robelo Callejas
Moisés Hassan Morales
Rafael Córdova Rivas
Arturo José Cruz Porras
1985 - 1990 Daniel Ortega
1990 - 1997 Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
1997 - 2002 Arnoldo Alemán
2002 - 2007 Enrique Bolaños
2007 - Daniel Ortega
PANAMA
Heads of State
Presidents of the Republic
1941 - 1945 Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango
1945 - 1948 Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Brin
1948 - 1949 Domingo Díaz Arosemena
1949 - 1949 Daniel Chanis Pinzón
1949 - 1951 Arnulfo Arias Madrid
1951 - 1952 Alcibíades Arosemena Quinzada
1952 - 1955 José Antonio Remón Cantera
1955 - 1955 José Ramon Guizado Valdés
1955 - 1956 Ricardo Manuel Arias Espinosa
1956 - 1960 Ernesto de la Guardia Navarro
1960 - 1964 Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón
1964 - 1968 Marco Aurelio Robles Méndez
1968 - 1968 Arnulfo Arias Madrid
Chairmen of the Provisional Junta of Government
1968 - 1969 José María Pinilla Fábrega
1969 - 1972 Demetrio Basilio Lakas Bahas
Presidents of the Republic
1972 - 1978 Demetrio Basilio Lakas Bahas
1978 - 1982 Arístides Royo Sánchez
1982 - 1984 Ricardo de la Espriella Toral
1984 - 1984 Jorge Enrique Illueca Sibauste
1984 - 1985 Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino
1985 - 1988 Eric Arturo Delvalle Cohen-Henríquez
1988 - 1989 Manuel Solís Palma
1989 - 1989 Francisco Antonio Rodríguez Poveda
1989 - 1994 Guillermo David Endara Galimany
1994 - 1999 Ernesto Pérez Balladares González
1999 - 2004 Mireya Elisa Moscoso Rodríguez de Arias
2004 - 2009 Martín Erasto Torrijos Espino
2009 - Ricardo Martinelli Berrocal
De facto rulers (commanders of the National Guard and the Panama Defence Forces)
1968 - 1981 Omar Efraín Torrijos Herrera
1982 - 1983 Rubén Darío Paredes del Río
1983 - 1989 Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno
SALVADOR
Presidents of the Republic
1944 - 1945 Osmín Aguirre y Salinas
1945 - 1948 Salvador Castaneda Castro
Revolutionary Council of Government (junta)
Manuel de Jesús Córdova
Óscar Osorio Hernández
Reinaldo Galindo Pohl
Óscar A. Bolańos
1948 - 1950 Humberto Costa
Presidents of the Republic
1950 -1956 Óscar Osorio Hernández
1956 - 1960 José María Lemus López
Junta of Government
Miguel Ángel Castillo
César Yanes Urías
Rubén Alonso Rosales
Ricardo Falla Cáceres
Fabio Castillo Figueroa
1960 - 1961 Rene Fortín Magańa
Civic-Military Directory
José Antonio Rodríguez Porth
José Francisco Valiente
Feliciano Avelar
Aníbal Portillo
Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo
1961 - 1962 Mariano Castro Morán
Presidents of the Republic
1962 - 1962 Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea
1962 - 1967 Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo
1967 - 1972 Fidel Sánchez Hernández
1972 - 1977 Arturo Armando Molina Barraza
1977 - 1979 Carlos Humberto Romero Mena
Revolutionary Junta of Government
Adolfo Arnaldo Majano Ramos
Jaime Abdul Gutiérrez Avendańo
Román Mayorga Quirós
Guillermo Manuel Ungo Revelo
1979 - 1980 Mario Antonio Andino
Revolutionary Junta of Government
Adolfo Arnaldo Majano Ramos
Jaime Abdul Gutiérrez Avendańo
José Antonio Morales Ehrlich
Héctor Miguel Dada Hirezi
José Napoleón Duarte Fuentes
1980 - 1980 José Ramón Ávalos Navarrete
Chairman of the Revolutionary Junta of Government
1980 - 1982 José Napoleón Duarte Fuentes
Presidents of the Republic
1982 - 1984 Álvaro Alfredo Magańa Borja
1984 - 1989 José Napoleón Duarte Fuentes
1989 - 1994 Alfredo Félix Cristiani Burkard
1994 - 1999 Armando Calderón Sol
1999 - 2004 Francisco Guillermo Flores Pérez x
2004 - 2009 Elías Antonio Saca González
2009 - Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena
SURINAM
Governors-General
1944 - 1948 Johannes Cornelis Brons
1948 - 1949 Willem Huender
1949 - 1956 Jan Klaasesz
1956 - 1962 Jan van Tilburg
1962 - 1964 Archibald Currie
1964 - 1965 François Haverschmidt
1965 - 1968 Henri Lucien de Vries
1968 - 1975 Johan Ferrier
Presidents
1975 - 1980 Johan Ferrier
1980 - 1980 Dési Bouterse
1980 - 1982 Hendrick R. Chin A Sen
1982 - 1982 Dési Bouterse
1982 - 1988 L.F. Ramdat Misier
1988 - 1990 Ramsewak Shankar
1990 - 1990 Ivan Graanoogst
1990 - 1991 Johan Kraag
1991 - 1996 Ronald Venetiaan
1996 - 2000 Jules Albert Wijdenbosch
2000 - 2010 Ronald Venetiaan
2010 - Dési Bouterse
TRINIDAD A TOBAGO
Heads of State
Governors-General
1962 - 1972 Solomon Hochoy
1972 - 1976 Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke
Presidents of the Republic
1976 - 1987 Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke
1987 - 1987 Michael Williams
1987 - 1997 Noor Mohammed Hassanali
1997 - 2003 Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson
2003 - George Maxwell Richards
URUGUAJ
Heads of State
Presidents of the Republic
1943 - 1947 Juan José Amézaga Landaraso
1947 - 1947 Tomás Berreta Gandolfo
1947 - 1951 Luis Conrado Batlle Berres
1951 - 1952 Andrés Martínez Trueba
Chairman of the National Council of Government
1952 - 1955 Andrés Martínez Trueba
1955 - 1956 Luis Conrado Batlle Berres
1956 - 1957 Alberto Fermín Zubiría Urtiague
1957 - 1958 Arturo Lezama Bagez
1958 - 1959 Carlos Lorenzo Fischer Brusoni
1959 - 1960 Martín Recaredo Echegoyen Machicote
1960 - 1961 Benito Nardone Cetrulo
1961 - 1962 Eduardo Víctor Haedo
1962 - 1963 Faustino Harrison Usoz
1963 - 1964 Daniel Fernández Crespo
1964 - 1965 Luis Giannattasio Finocchietti
1965 - 1966 Washington Beltrán Mullin
1966 - 1967 Alberto Heber Usher
Presidents of the Republic
1967 - 1967 Óscar Diego Gestido Pose
1967 - 1972 Jorge Pacheco Areco
1972 - 1976 Juan María Bordaberry Arocena
1976 - 1976 Pedro Alberto Demicheli Lizaso
1976 - 1981 Aparicio Méndez Manfredini
1981 - 1985 Gregorio Conrado Álvarez Armellino
1985 - 1985 Rafael José Addiego Bruno
1985 - 1990 Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo
1990 - 1995 Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera
1995 - 2000 Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo
2000 - 2005 Jorge Luis Battle Ibáńez
2005 - 2010 Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas
2010 - José Alberto Mujica Cordano
USA
Presidents
1933 - 1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt
1945 - 1953 Harry S. Truman
1953 - 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower
1961 - 1963 John F. Kennedy
1963 - 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
1969 - 1974 Richard M. Nixon
1974 - 1977 Gerald R. Ford
1977 - 1981 James (Jimmy) E. Carter
1981 - 1989 Ronald W. Reagan x
1989 - 1993 George H. W. Bush
1993 - 2001 William (Bill) J. Clinton str.2 x
2001 - 2009 George W. Bush
2009 - Barack H. Obama
VENEZUELA
Heads of State
President of the Republic
1941 - 1945 Isaías Medina Angarita
Revolutionary Junta of Government
Rómulo E. Betancourt Bello
Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa
Carlos Román Delgado Chalbaud
Raúl Leoni Otero
Gonzalo Barrios Bustillos
Mario Ricardo Vargas Cárdenas
1945 - 1948 Edmundo Fernández
President of the Republic
1948 - 1948 Rómulo Ángel Gallegos Freire
Junta of Government
Carlos Román Delgado Chalbaud
Germán Suárez Flamerich
Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez
1948 - 1952 Luis Felipe Llovera Páez
President of the Republic
1952 - 1958 Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez
Junta of Government
Wolfgang Enrique Larrazábal Ugueto
Pedro José Quevedo
Roberto Casanova
Carlos Luis Araque
Abel Romero Villate
Eugenio Mendoza Goiticoa
Blas Lamberti Cano
Arturo Sosa Fernández
1958 - 1958 Edgar Sanabria Arcia
Junta of Government
Edgard Sanabria Arcia
Arturo Sosa Fernández
Miguel J. Rodríguez Olivares
Carlos Luis Araque
1958 - 1959 Pedro José Quevedo
Presidents of the Republic
1959 - 1964 Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello
1964 - 1969 Raúl Leoni Otero
1969 - 1974 Rafael Caldera Rodríguez
1974 - 1979 Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez
1979 - 1984 Luis Antonio Herrera Campins
1984 - 1989 Jaime Lusinchi
1989 - 1993 Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez
1993 - 1993 Octavio Lepage Barreto
1993 - 1994 Ramón José Velásquez Mújica
1994 - 1999 Rafael Caldera Rodríguez
1999 - 2002 Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías
2002 - 2002 Pedro Carmona Estanga
2002 - 2002 Diosdado Cabello Rondón
2002 - Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías
AUSTRÁLIA A OCEÁNIA
ÁZIA
AFGANISTAN
Heads of State
King
1933 - 1973 Mohammad Zahir Shah
President of the Republic
1973 - 1978 Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan
Revolutionary Council of the Armed Forces
1978 - 1978 Abdul Qadir
Presidents of the Republic/Chairmen of the Revolutionary Council
1978 - 1979 Nur Mohammad Taraki
1979 - 1979 Hafizullah Amin
1979 - 1986 Babrak Karmal
1986 - 1987 Mohammad Chamkani
1987 - 1987 Mohammad Najibullah
Presidents of the Republic
1987 - 1992 Mohammad Najibullah
1992 - 1992 Abdul Rahim Hatef
Chairman of the Jihad Council
1992 - 1992 Sibghatullah Mojaddedi
President of the Islamic State
1992 - 1996 Burhanuddin Rabbani
Head of the Supreme Council
1996 - 2001 Mullah Mohammad Rabbani
President of the Islamic State
2001 - 2001 Burhanuddin Rabbani
Chairman of the Interim Administration
2001 - 2002 Hamid Karzai
Head of State for the Transitional Administration
2002 - 2004 Hamid Karzai
President of the Islamic Republic
2004 - Hamid Karzai
AZERBAJDŽAN
Presidents
1991 – 1992 Ayaz Niyazi oglu Mutalibov
1992 - 1992 Yaqub Cavad oglu Mamadov
1992 - 1992 Ayaz Niyazi oglu Mutalibov
1992 - 1992 Yaqub Cavad oglu Mamadov
1992 - 1992 Isa Yunis oglu Qambar
1992 - 1993 Abulfaz Elchibey
1993 - 2003 Heydar Alirza oglu Aliev
2003 - Ilham Heydar oglu Aliev x
BANGLÁDEŠ
Presidents
1971 - 1972 Sayeed Nazrul Islam
1972 - 1972 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
1972 - 1973 Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
1973 - 1975 Mohammad Mohammadullah
1975 - 1975 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
1975 - 1975 Khandakar Mushtaq Ahmed
1975 - 1977 Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem
1977 - 1981 Ziaur Rahman
1981 - 1982 Abdus Sattar
1982 - 1982 Hossain Mohammad Ershad
1982 - 1983 Abul Fazal Ahsanuddin Chowdhury
1983 - 1990 Hossain Mohammad Ershad
1990 - 1991 Shahabuddin Ahmed
1991 - 1996 Abdur Rahman Biswas
1996 - 2001 Shahabuddin Ahmed
2001 - 2002 A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury
2002 - 2002 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar
2002 - 2009 Iajuddin Ahmed
2009 - Mohammad Zillur Rahman
CYPRUS
Presidents
1960 - 1974 Makarios III
1974 - 1974 Nikolaos (Nikos) Sampson
1974 - 1974 Glafcos Ioannou Clerides
1974 - 1977 Makarios III
1977 - 1988 Spyros Achilleos Kyprianou
1988 - 1993 Georgios Vasou Vassiliou
1993 - 2003 Glafcos Ioannou Clerides
2003 - 2008 Tassos Nikolaou Papadopoulos x
2008 - Dimitris Christofi Christofias x
Northern Cyprus
Presidents
1975 - 1990 Rauf Raif Denktaş
1990 - 1990 Hakki Atun
1990 - 2005 Rauf Raif Denktaş
2005 - 2010 Mehmet Ali Talat
2010 - Derviş Eroğlu
FILIPÍNY
Presidents
1935 - 1944 Manuel Luis Quezon Antonio y Molina
1943 - 1943 Jorge Bartolomé Vargas y Celis
1943 - 1945 José Paciano Laurel y García
1944 - 1946 Sergio Osmeńa
1946 - 1948 Manuel Roxas y Acuńa
1948 - 1953 Elpidio Quirino y Rivera
1953 - 1957 Ramon Magsaysay y del Fierro
1957 - 1961 Carlos Polestico García
1961 - 1965 Diosdado Pańgan Macapagal
1965 - 1986 Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos
1986 - 1992 Maria Corazon (Cory) Cojuangco Aquino
1992 - 1998 Fidel "Eddie" Valdez Ramos
1998 - 2001 Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada
2001 - 2010 Maria Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2010 - Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III
GRUZÍNSKO
Presidents
1995 - 2003 Eduard Amvrosiyevich Shevardnadze
x
INDIA
Heads of State
Governors-General
1947 - 1948 Louis Francis Mountbatten
1948 - 1950 Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
Presidents of the Union
1950 - 1962 Rajendra Prasad
1962 - 1967 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1967 - 1969 Zakir Husain
1969 - 1969 Varahgiri Venkata Giri
1969 - 1969 Mohammad Hidayatullah
1969 - 1974 Varahgiri Venkata Giri
1974 - 1977 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
1977 - 1977 Basappa Danappa Jatti
1977 - 1982 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
1982 - 1987 Zail Singh
1987 - 1992 Ramaswamy Iyer Venkataraman
1992 - 1997 Shankar Dayal Sharma
1997 - 2002 Kocheril Raman Narayanan
2002 - 2007 Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam str.2 x
2007 - Pratibha Devisingh Patil x
x
INDONÉZIA
Presidents
1949 - 1967 Sukarno
1967 - 1998 Suharto
1998 - 1999 Bacharuddin Jusef Habibie
1999 - 2001 Abdurrahman Wahid
2001 - 2004 Megawati Sukarnoputri
2004 - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
IRÁN
Heads of State
Emperor (Shah)
1941 - 1979 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Leader of the Revolution (Rahbar-e Enqelab) and acclaimed Shi'a Imam
1979 - 1980 Ayatollah Sayyed Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini
President of the Republic
1980 - 1981 Abolhasan Bani-Sadr str.2
Interim Presidential Commission
Mohammad Ali Rajai
Hodjatoleslam Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ayatollah Sayyed Mohammad Hoseyn Beheshti
Ayatollah Sayyed Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardabili
President of the Republic
1981 - 1981 Mohammad Ali Rajai
Interim Presidential Commission
Hodjatoleslam Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ayatollah Sayyed Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardabili
Hodjatoleslam Mohammad Reza Mahdavi-Kani
Presidents of the Republic
Ayatollah Sayyed
1981 - 1989 Mohammad Ali Hoseyn Khamenei
1989 - 1997 Hodjatoleslam Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
1997 - 2005 Hodjatoleslam Sayyed Mohammad Khatami
2005 - Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
IZRAEL
Heads of the State
Provisional Chairmen of the Council of State
1948 - 1948 David Ben-Gurion
1948 - 1949 Haim Weizmann
Presidents of the State
1949 - 1952 Haim Weizmann
1952 - 1952 Yosef Sprinzak
1952 - 1963 Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
1963 - 1963 Kadish Luz
1963 - 1973 Zalman Shazar
1973 - 1978 Ephraim Katzir
1978 - 1983 Yitzhak Navon str.2
1983 - 1993 Chaim Herzog
1993 - 2000 Ezer Weizman
2000 - 2000 Avraham Burg
2000 - 2007 Moshe Katzav str.2
2007 - 2007 Dalia Itzik
2007 - Shimon Peres str.2
KAZACHSTAN
Presidents
1990 - Nursultan Äbishulı NAZARBAYEV x
x
LIBANON
President of the Republic
1943 - 1952 Béchara Khalil El-Khoury
1952 - 1952 Fouad Abdallah Chehab
1952 - 1958 Camille Nemr Chamoun
1958 - 1964 Fouad Abdallah Chehab
1964 - 1970 Charles Alexandre Hélou
1970 - 1976 Suleiman Kabalan Franjieh
1976 - 1982 Elias Sarkis
1982 - 1988 Amine Pierre Gemayel
1988 - 1989 Sélim Ahmed al-Hoss
1989 - 1989 René Anis Moawad
1989 - 1989 Sélim Ahmed al-Hoss
1989 - 1998 Elias Khalil Hrawi
1998 - 2007 Émile Geamil Lahoud
2007 - 2008 Fouad Siniora
2008 - Michel Suleiman
MALDIVY
Sultans
1943 - 1945 Amir `Ali Muhammad Farid
1945 - 1952 Amin Abdul Majid Didi
1952 - 1953 Amir Ahmad Muhammad Amin Didi
Presidents
1953 - 1953 Amir Ahmad Muhammad Amin Didi
1953 - 1954 Ibrahim Muhammad Didi
Sultan
1954 - 1968 Muhammad Farid Didi
Presidents
1968 - 1978 Ibrahim Nasir
1978 - 2008 Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
2008 - 2012 Mohamed Nasheed
2012 - Mohamed Waheed Hassan
MONGOLSKO
Heads of State
Chairmen of the Presidium of the State Great Khural
1940 - 1953 Gonchigiyn Bumtsend
1953 - 1954 Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa
1954 - 1960 Jamsrangiyn Sambuu
Chairmen of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural
1960 - 1972 Jamsrangiyn Sambuu
1972 - 1972 Tsagaanlambyn Dügersüren
1972 - 1974 Sonomyn Luvsan
1974 - 1984 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal
1984 - 1984 Nyamin Jagvaral
1984 - 1990 Jambyn Batmönh
1990 - 1990 Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat
Presidents of the Republic
1990 - 1997 Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat
1997 - 2005 Natsagiin Bagabandi
2005 - 2009 Nambaryn Enkhbayar
2009 - Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj str.2
PAKISTAN
Heads of State
Governors-General
1947 - 1948 Mohammad Ali Jinnah
1948 - 1951 Khwaja Nazimaddin
1951 - 1955 Ghulam Mohammad
1955 - 1956 Iskander Ali Mirza
Presidents of the Republic
1956 - 1958 Iskander Ali Mirza
1958 - 1969 Mohammad Ayub Khan
1969 - 1971 Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan
1971 - 1973 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
1973 - 1978 Fazal Elahi Chaudhry
1978 - 1988 Mohammad Zia ul-Haq
1988 - 1993 Ghulam Ishaq Khan
1993 - 1993 Wasim Sajjad
1993 - 1997 Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari
1997 - 1998 Wasim Sajjad
1998 - 2001 Mohammad Rafiq Tarar
2001 - 2008 Pervez Musharraf
2008 - 2008 Mohammad Mian Soomro
2008 - Asif Ali Zardari
PALESTÍNA
Presidents
1989 - 2004 Yasir Arafat
2004 - 2004 Ahmed Qureia
2004 - 2005 Rauhi Fattouh
2005 - Mahmoud Abbas
SINGAPUR
Presidents of the Republic
1959 - 1970 Yusuf bin Ishak
1970 - 1971 Yeoh Gim Seng
1971 - 1981 Benjamin Henry Sheares
1981 - 1981 Yeoh Gim Seng
1981 - 1985 Chengara Veetil Devan Nair
1985 - 1985 Wee Chong Jin
1985 - 1985 Yeoh Gim Seng
1985 - 1993 Wee Kim Wee
1993 - 1999 Ong Teng Cheong
1999 - 2011 Sellapan Ramanathan Nathan
2011 - Tony Tan Keng Yam x
SRÍ LANKA
Heads of State
Governors-General
1948 - 1949 Henry Monck-Mason Moore
1949 - 1954 Herwald Ramsbotham, Baron Soulbury
1954 - 1962 Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke
1962 - 1972 William Gopallawa
Presidents of the Republic
1972 - 1978 William Gopallawa
1978 - 1989 Junius Richard Jayewardene
1989 - 1993 Ranasinghe Premadasa
1993 - 1994 Dingiri Banda Wijetunge
1994 - 2005 Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga
2005 - Mahinda Rajapakse
TURECKO
Presidents of the Republic
1923 - 1938 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1938 - 1938 Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda
1938 - 1950 Mustafa Ismet Inönü
1950 - 1960 Mahmud Celal Bayar
Chairman of the Committee of National Unity (MBK) and head of State
1960 - 1961 Cemâl Gürsel
Presidents of the Republic
1961 - 1966 Cemâl Gürsel
1966 - 1973 Cevdet Sunay
1973 - 1973 Tekin Ariburun
1973 - 1980 Fahri Korutürk
1980 - 1980 Ihsan Sabri Çaglayangil
Chairman of the National Security Council (MGK) and head of State
1980 - 1982 Kenan Evren
Presidents of the Republic
1982 - 1989 Kenan Evren
1989 - 1993 Turgut Özal
1993 - 1993 Hüsamettin Cindoruk
1993 - 2000 Süleyman Demirel
2000 - 2007 Ahmet Necdet Sezer
2007 - Abdullah Gül
VÝCHODNÝ TIMOR
President of the Republic
2002 - 2007 Kay Rala Xanana Gusmăo
2007 - 2012 José Ramos-Horta
2008 - 2008 Vicente da Silva Guterres
2008 - 2008 Fernando de Araújo
2012 - José Maria Vasconcelos "Taur Matan Ruak"
VANUATU
Presidents
1980 - 1984 Ati George Sokomanu
1984 - 1984 Fred Timakata
1984 - 1989 Ati George Sokomanu
1989 - 1989 Onneyn Tahi
1989 - 1994 Fred Timakata
1994 - 1994 Alfred Maseng
1994 - 1999 Jean-Marie Léyé
1999 - 1999 Edward Natapei
1999 - 2004 John Bani
2004 - 2004 Roger Abiut
2004 - 2004 Alfred Maseng
2004 - 2004 Roger Abiut
2004 - 2004 Josias Moli
2004 - 2009 Kalkot Mataskelekele
2009 - 2009 Maxime Carlot Korman
2009 - Iolu Abil